The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) acts like a sliding hinge, connecting your jawbone to your skull. You have one joint on each side of your jaw. TMJ disorders can lead to pain in your jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. This condition is also known as TMD (Temporomandibular Disorder), which can be temporary or last for many years. We provide TMJ treatment as part of the restorative dentistry treatments in our Winchester, VA, dental office.
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw and muscles that control jaw movement. They can also affect your ability to speak, chew, and even yawn. The comfort of our Winchester patients is key to our Peak Dental practice. If you feel that you have TMJ, chat with Dr. Barborka during your appointment. He can suggest lifestyle changes and treatment options to relieve your pain.
What to Know about TMJ Disorders
TMJ disorders can cause a variety of symptoms. Common signs include pain or tenderness in the jaw, pain in one or both of the temporomandibular joints and aching pain around the ear. People with TMJ disorders often experience difficulty chewing or discomfort while chewing.
You may also have pain in the face, and your jaw may lock. This makes it difficult to open or close your mouth. You might hear clicking or popping sounds when you open your mouth or chew. However, if there is no pain or limitation of movement associated with the sounds, treatment may not be necessary.
Several factors can lead to the development of TMJ disorders. These include injury to the jaw or head, arthritis, and habitual grinding or clenching of the teeth. Stress, which can cause tightening of facial and jaw muscles, is also a big factor. In some cases, the cause of TMJ disorders is unclear.
To diagnose TMJ disorders, a dentist or doctor will review your medical history and conduct a physical exam. They will check your jaw joints for pain or tenderness and listen for any clicking or popping sounds when you move your jaw. Dr. Aaron Barborka might also check the range of motion in your jaw and observe your bite to see if there are any irregularities.
Treatment Options for TMJ Disorders
There are various ways to treat TMJ disorders, ranging from self-care practices to medical treatments and surgeries. The goal is to relieve pain, improve the function of the jaw, and reduce the symptoms.
Many people find relief from TMJ symptoms through simple self-care practices. Applying ice packs to the affected area can help reduce pain and swelling. Stress management techniques, such as meditation or yoga, can reduce muscle tension in the jaw.
For some, medications can help manage the pain and discomfort associated with TMJ disorders. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be effective.
Dental treatments can also help alleviate TMJ symptoms. Dr. Barborka might recommend a splint or a mouthguard. You wear these devices over the teeth. As a result, they can help reduce clenching and grinding, which are common causes of TMJ pain. They can also help correct bite issues that may contribute to TMJ disorders.
Fixing tooth damage with a dental crown can also create an even bite. Crowns can restore the function, comfort and look of teeth affected by TMD.